注释 Notes
1.疑问代词“什么” The Interrogative Pronoun “什么”
疑问代词“什么”表示疑问,用在疑问句中可直接做宾语,或者与后接 名词性成分——起做宾语。例如:
The interrogative pronoun “什么” is used in interrogative sentences, serving as the object by itself or together with a nominal element following it. For example:
(1)你叫什么名字?
(2)这(zhè, this)是什么?
(3)这(zhè, this)是什么书(shū, book)?
2. “是”字句 The “是”Sentence
“是”字句是由“是”构成的判断句,用于表达人或事物等于什么或者 属于什么。其否定形式是在“是”前加上否定副词“不”。例如:
A“是” sentence is a determinative sentence with “是”, indicating what somebody or something equals or belongs to. The negative sentence is formed by adding the negative adverb “不” before “是”. For example:
3.用“吗”的疑问句 Interrogative Sentences with “吗”
疑问助词“吗”表示疑问语气,用在陈述句句尾构成疑问句。例如:
The particle “吗” indicates an interrogative mood. When “吗” is added at the end of a declarative sentence, the declarative sentence turns into a question. For example:
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